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How to Diagnose ADHD in Adults

For many adults, the frustration of living with ADHD symptoms is what drives people to seek an evaluation. They may lose their jobs due to delayed deadlines, or struggle with relationships due to impulsive behaviors, or face financial difficulties because they forget to pay bills and don't keep track of purchases.

Ask your doctor or a mental health professional about their experience and training in diagnosing ADHD in adults.

Signs and symptoms

Find a doctor who can assess your symptoms if suspect you or your child has ADHD. The assessment will include an examination of your body and a review of your medical history, which includes mental health issues and drug use. It is important that you are honest with your doctor about the signs and the way they affect you. Many people with ADHD conceal their symptoms because of shame or fear of being criticized. However an extensive evaluation will provide your doctor with a more accurate picture of your life.

Adults differ from children, so diagnosing ADHD is more difficult than diagnosing add adhd in adults ADHD in children. The American Psychological Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) provides guidelines for diagnosing ADHD that are generally valid for adults as well as children. In addition to examining the patient, the doctor could also ask others in the person's life -for example, spouse or co-habitating partner parents, siblings, or teachers and coaches to provide a description of the person's behavior and how it has affected them. This can reveal information that might not be included on tests or checklists.

In certain cases, the doctor will want to investigate other conditions that could cause similar symptoms as ADHD. These conditions could include mood disorders, mental health conditions and physical injuries like concussions or head trauma. The doctor will also look at the person's work and personal life to determine if the symptoms affect their daily routines.

The signs of adult ADHD can range from mild to moderate and moderate symptoms causing difficulties in work and social situations. A severe condition can affect school or job performance and can cause tension in relationships. They also make it harder to live a life of independence.

Anyone can suffer from ADHD, but it is more prevalent in males and boys than in girls. It is unclear why this difference exists however, it is likely that there are environmental and genetic factors at play. Certain chemicals and foods have been found to trigger ADHD in certain people. It is also possible that certain individuals are predisposed to it due to brain structures that are involved in processing stimuli.

Diagnosis

It's not always easy to determine ADHD. Many sufferers are embarrassed by their symptoms and have trouble talking to a healthcare specialist or mental health specialist. This can prolong the process of evaluation. To ensure you get a thorough evaluation, it is important to be honest and open about your symptoms and past history.

In the course of your evaluation, your doctor will use standard behavioral ratings scales and ADHD symptoms checklists to determine if you meet the criteria of a diagnosis. Your doctor will also ask for your family history and childhood information, as well as an extensive description of your work and home life. Your doctor might also request a physical exam to determine the cause of your symptoms, for example, seizures or thyroid issues.

A physical exam usually includes blood work and a head scan which can help identify any structural or chemical problems in the brain that could be causing your ADHD symptoms. A physical can also help identify other conditions that may cause similar symptoms, including addiction or depression.

Your doctor may suggest you participate in a a clinical study of new treatments for ADHD in adults. These trials are conducted by research centers like NIMH. However, you should be aware that these research studies can have risks and may not lead to a treatment that is appropriate for you.

Discuss with your doctor any other medications that you take, as these could interact with stimulants that are used to treat ADHD in adults. Medications that affect appetite, sleep heart rate, appetite and blood pressure could all affect the effectiveness of stimulants. NIMH's Medication Interactions webpage provides more information on how to discuss other medications with your health care provider.

Treatment

For adults diagnosed with ADHD, treatment options include medication, behavioral therapy and educational support. Often, it's the combination of these that help people to achieve success in work, school and other areas. Referrals from primary healthcare providers or other health professionals are usually the first step towards treatment. Find out about the professional's education and experience working with adults suffering from ADHD. If a professional is unwilling in a position to give this information, you should find a different one.

The process of diagnosing adult ADHD typically includes interviews with the patient's parents or other significant others, as well as teachers. The diagnostic process could also include a medical and family history as well as an assessment of the psychiatric condition. It is essential that the person being assessed for ADHD be honest and not shy away due to embarrassment or fear of being criticized. Multiple symptoms must be evident in a variety of settings and cause significant impairment in the life of the individual to allow an ADHD diagnosis to be given.

Untreated ADHD can result in co-occurring disorders like anxiety and depression. This is especially true when those who suffer from ADHD have an ongoing history of tension or frustration in their lives. Frustration can lead to self-fulfilling prophecy of failure and lead to feelings of self-doubt and a poor performance.

A diagnosis of ADHD can be a great relief for certain adults. They may begin to see themselves better and realize it wasn't because of them that they were unable to make friends or start a career. For some adults, a diagnosis of ADHD can bring a sense grief and regret about missed opportunities.

Adults who suffer from ADHD should always be prepared to discuss their concerns with their supervisors and colleagues. Consider joining an ADHD support group where people who suffer from the condition can discuss their experiences and receive guidance. People with an ADHD diagnosis should check their insurance coverage and request the names and numbers of the professionals who specialize in treating adults with ADHD.

Support

A person diagnosed with ADHD is able to seek help for the symptoms and issues that afflict him or her at home, at work at school, in relationships and in a variety of other settings. Treatments for adult ADHD typically include psychotherapy and medication. Some people also require special coaching to provide structure and support for their daily lives.

Adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD often feel relieved to learn that their problems aren't normal, or due to bad parenting or lazyness. For certain people, being diagnosed with ADHD is the first step to Getting diagnosed with adhd in adulthood the help they need to live better lives.

Adults may also be affected by ADHD. It's more difficult to diagnose in children. Many adults live with undiagnosed ADHD.

The diagnosis of ADHD in adults requires a thorough and thorough interview by a psychiatrist who has had experience working with this disorder. The interview might include questions about the person's family history and also their own personal social and emotional history. Certain doctors employ brain scans or computer programs to evaluate patients. The majority of experts agree that a thorough interview is the best method to determine if a patient has ADHD.

Depending on the nature of the difficulties a person is experiencing depending on the nature of the problem, additional neuropsychological or psychological testing may be used to assess the presence and effects of co-existing disorders, like anxiety, learning disabilities and mood disorders, which typically accompany ADHD. These tests can help determine the right dosage of medication for an individual.

It's also recommended to ask colleagues and friends for recommendations to specialists who are experts in diagnosing ADHD. You should then verify their credentials, including their academic degrees and the length of time they have worked. They should be able to explain their diagnostic process and answer any questions you may have. You can also look for experts who are certified through the internet or on the phonebook. Ask them about their philosophy of therapy and what they would recommend for you.